CANADA'S INNOVATION LEADERS
CANADA'S INNOVATION LEADERS
 



Canada’s Top 100 Corporate R&D Spenders 2022

Partners

Rank Company R&D Spending Revenue R&D Intensity Industry
2021 2020 FY2021
$000
FY2020
$000
% Change
2020-2021
FY2021
$000
R&D
Spending
as % of
Revenue**
1 3 Shopify Inc.* $1,070,969 $740,678 44.6 $5,780,961 18.5 Software & Computer Services
2 2 Constellation Software Inc.* $965,195 $808,925 19.3 $6,400,371 15.1 Software & Computer Services
3 6 TELUS Corporation $799,000 $553,000 44.5 $17,258,000 4.6 Telecommunications Services
4 1 Magna International Inc.* $794,719 $1,113,445 -28.6 $45,429,347 1.7 Automotive
5 9 Rogers Communications Inc. $682,428 $500,104 36.5 $14,655,000 4.7 Telecommunications Services
6 7 BCE Inc. $618,024 $535,000 15.5 $23,449,000 2.6 Telecommunications Services
7 5 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. (fs) $590,002 $597,783 -1.3 nd Aerospace
8 4 Bausch Health Companies Inc.* $582,878 $606,358 -3.9 $10,572,019 5.5 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
9 7 Suncor Energy Inc. $565,000 $535,000 5.6 $39,101,000 1.4 Energy/Oil & Gas
10 10 Open Text Corporation* $528,284 $496,906 6.3 $4,244,495 12.4 Software & Computer Services
11 12 AMD Canada (fs) $480,016 $426,844 12.5 nd Electronic Systems & Parts
12 14 Canadian Natural Resources Limited $450,000 $340,670 32.1 $30,057,000 1.5 Energy/Oil & Gas
13 SAP Canada Inc. (fs) $400,000 na nd Software & Computer Services
14 13 Ericsson Canada Inc. (fs) $390,000 $350,000 11.4 nd Comm/Telecom Equipment
15 16 CGI Group Inc. $303,170 $304,103 -0.3 $12,126,793 2.5 Software & Computer Services
16 18 BRP Inc.++ $289,800 $242,300 19.6 $7,647,900 3.8 Other Manufacturing
17 17 BlackBerry Limited* ++ $274,517 $288,423 -4.8 $900,013 30.5 Software & Computer Services
18 20 Zymeworks Inc.* $250,389 $226,088 10.7 $33,443 748.7 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
19 19 CAE Inc. $202,800 $241,200 -15.9 $2,981,900 6.8 Aerospace
20 21 Cisco Canada (fs) $186,476 $172,832 7.9 nd Comm/Telecom Equipment
21 25 Hydro-Québec $144,300 $133,800 7.8 $14,526,000 1.0 Electrical Power & Utilities
22 23 Sanofi Canada (fs) $143,416 $145,278 -1.3 $889,025 16.1 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
23 28 Teck Resources Limited $129,000 $97,000 33.0 $13,481,000 1.0 Mining & Metals
24 43 Repare Therapeutics Inc.* $114,253 $54,989 107.8 $9,527 1,199.3 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
25 26 Novelis Inc.* (fs) $104,041 $112,686 -7.7 $15,387,966 0.7 Mining & Metals
26 40 GlaxoSmithKline Inc. (fs) $94,137 $60,501 55.6 $774,361 12.2 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
27 27 Sierra Wireless, Inc.* $89,741 $110,432 -18.7 $593,167 15.1 Comm/Telecom Equipment
28 24 Imperial Oil Limited $89,000 $140,000 -36.4 $37,508,000 0.2 Energy/Oil & Gas
29 22 Bombardier Inc.* $88,999 $162,322 -45.2 $7,627,548 1.2 Aerospace
30 29 Evertz Technologies Limited $79,895 $90,827 -12.0 $342,888 23.3 Comm/Telecom Equipment
31 33 Descartes Systems Group Inc.* ++ $78,431 $72,530 8.1 $532,349 14.7 Software & Computer Services
32 45 Ballard Power Systems Inc.* $77,920 $47,649 63.5 $130,997 59.5 Machinery
33 53 AbCellera Biologics Inc.* $77,795 $39,431 97.3 $470,317 16.5 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
34 31 Northland Power Inc. $77,660 $74,615 4.1 $2,093,255 3.7 Electrical Power & Utilities
35 30 Enghouse Systems Limited $77,197 $79,757 -3.2 $467,177 16.5 Software & Computer Services
36 42 AstraZeneca Canada Inc. (fs) $75,886 $58,076 30.7 $914,968 8.3 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
37 61 BELLUS Health Inc.* $74,003 $31,832 132.5 $20 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
38 39 Canadian Solar Inc.* $73,213 $60,592 20.8 $6,614,931 1.1 Energy/Oil & Gas
39 37 Kinaxis Inc.* $71,981 $63,614 13.2 $314,285 22.9 Software & Computer Services
40 47 Lightspeed POS Inc.* + $68,676 $46,268 48.4 $277,936 24.7 Software & Computer Services
41 MDA Ltd. $66,000 $7,400 791.9 $476,900 13.8 Aerospace
42 34 Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc.* $64,103 $67,514 -5.1 $57,166 112.1 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
43 Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium Inc. (fs) $61,025 $40,675 50.0 $1,405,000 4.3 Mining & Metals
44 50 D2L Inc.* ++ $58,412 $42,390 37.8 $190,382 30.7 Software & Computer Services
45 54 Aptose Biosciences Inc.* $57,642 $39,290 46.7 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
46 38 Canopy Growth Corporation $57,582 $61,812 -6.8 $607,198 9.5 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
47 35 Linamar Corporation $54,477 $66,950 -18.6 $6,536,574 0.8 Automotive
48 48 Syncrude Canada Ltd. $53,890 $45,786 17.7 nd Energy/Oil & Gas
49 49 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc. (fs) $49,760 $45,000 10.6 nd Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
50 52 Pharmascience Inc. $49,461 $40,893 21.0 nd Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
51 55 Celestica Inc.* $48,134 $38,635 24.6 $7,063,096 0.7 Electronic Systems & Parts
52 46 Ontario Power Generation Inc. $48,000 $47,000 2.1 $6,877,000 0.7 Electrical Power & Utilities
53 94 Titan Medical Inc.* $47,577 $10,647 346.9 $25,187 188.9 Medical Devices & Instrumentation
54 51 Martinrea International Inc. $41,155 $41,215 -0.1 $3,783,953 1.1 Automotive
55 60 Cascades Inc. $40,522 $32,021 26.5 $3,956,000 1.0 Forest & Paper Products
56 56 Thales Canada Inc. (fs) $40,100 $37,863 5.9 $521,000 7.7 Aerospace
57 44 Dorel Industries Inc.* $36,199 $53,956 -32.9 $2,204,537 1.6 Other Manufacturing
58 69 Theratechnologies Inc.* $35,789 $24,570 45.7 $87,523 40.9 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
59 65 Pason Systems Inc. $32,220 $26,977 19.4 $206,686 15.6 Software & Computer Services
60 63 Westport Fuel Systems Inc.* $31,581 $28,139 12.2 $391,608 8.1 Other Manufacturing
61 84 Essa Pharma Inc.* $30,409 $16,294 86.6 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
62 70 Absolute Software Corporation* $29,161 $24,547 18.8 $151,403 19.3 Software & Computer Services
63 66 IMV Inc.* $28,931 $26,605 8.7 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
64 62 Héroux-Devtek Inc. $28,534 $30,650 -6.9 $570,685 5.0 Aerospace
65 64 mdf commerce inc. $28,399 $27,870 1.9 $84,719 33.5 Software & Computer Services
66 71 Sangoma Technologies Corporation $27,194 $23,913 13.7 $167,345 16.3 Computer Equipment
67 81 Docebo Inc.* $26,701 $17,440 53.1 $130,667 20.4 Software & Computer Services
68 72 Vecima Networks Inc. $26,247 $22,862 14.8 $124,177 21.1 Comm/Telecom Equipment
69 74 Magnet Forensics Inc.* $25,940 $21,779 19.1 $88,105 29.4 Software & Computer Services
70 79 Neo Performance Materials Inc.* $24,893 $18,411 35.2 $675,951 3.7 Mining & Metals
71 Thinkific Labs Inc.* $24,382 $8,512 186.4 $47,780 51.0 Software & Computer Services
72 Edesa Biotech, Inc.* $22,497 $4,466 403.7 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
73 73 Winpak Ltd.* $22,351 $22,150 0.9 $1,255,999 1.8 Rubber & Plastics
74 83 Coveo Solutions Inc.* $20,154 $16,993 18.6 $69,286 29.1 Software & Computer Services
75 82 TECSYS Inc. $18,568 $17,276 7.5 $123,101 15.1 Software & Computer Services
76 41 Liminal BioSciences Inc. $18,347 $58,594 -68.7 $643 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
77 98 Blackline Safety Corp. $16,394 $9,241 77.4 $54,312 30.2 Software & Computer Services
78 77 Computer Modelling Group Ltd. $15,864 $20,751 -23.6 $67,363 23.6 Software & Computer Services
79 86 Intertape Polymer Group Inc.* $14,894 $15,019 -0.8 $1,919,696 0.8 Rubber & Plastics
80 Antibe Therapeutics Inc. $14,434 $8,223 75.5 $9,713 148.6 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
81 100 Q4 Inc.* $13,894 $8,773 58.4 $69,429 20.0 Software & Computer Services
82 87 Baylin Technologies Inc. $13,682 $13,272 3.1 $102,494 13.3 Comm/Telecom Equipment
83 58 Optiva Inc.* $13,174 $34,258 -61.5 $81,773 16.1 Software & Computer Services
84 89 Oncolytics Biotech Inc. $12,920 $12,945 -0.2 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
85 90 Knight Therapeutics Inc. $12,692 $11,725 8.2 $243,478 5.2 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
86 88 AcuityAds Holdings Inc. $12,680 $13,157 -3.6 $122,026 10.4 Telecommunications Services
87 Acceleware Corp. $12,615 $2,459 413.0 $753 Engineering Services
88 93 Servier Canada Inc. (fs) $12,157 $10,836 12.2 $119,408 10.2 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
89 91 Tetra Bio-Pharma Inc. $11,938 $11,655 2.4 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
90 Willow Biosciences Inc. $11,667 $7,433 57.0 $133 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
91 68 Aurora Cannabis Inc. $11,447 $26,070 -56.1 $290,469 3.9 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
92 92 DiaMedica Inc.* $10,987 $11,148 -1.4 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
93 96 Cardiol Therapeutics Inc. $10,870 $10,515 3.4 $79 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
93 Medicenna Therapeutics Corp. $10,870 $6,821 59.4 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
95 97 Stingray Group Inc. $10,689 $9,919 7.8 $249,468 4.3 Telecommunications Services
96 Eupraxia Pharmaceuticals Inc. $10,256 $1,704 501.9 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
97 99 POET Technologies Inc.* $10,235 $8,900 15.0 $262 Electronic Systems & Parts
98 Appili Therapeutics Inc. $10,222 $2,078 391.9 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology
99 85 TC Energy $10,110 $16,168 -37.5 $13,387,000 0.1 Energy/Oil & Gas
100 Alpha Cognition Canada Inc.* $9,994 $6,269 59.4 $0 Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology


Notes:
  1. Data were obtained through annual reports, financial statements, securities commission filings, other company issued documents, and/or through a survey.
  2. We have attempted, whenever possible, to provide gross R&D spending before deduction of investment tax credits or government grants.
  3. We have attempted, wherever possible, to provide revenue net of interest and investment income.
  4. FY2020 R&D spending figures may have been adjusted as more accurate information became available.
  5. Canadian-owned company results include worldwide revenue and R&D spending; foreign subsidiaries (fs) for their Canadian operations only.
*Converted to CDN$ at annual average 2021 = 1.2535; 2020 = 1.3415 (Bank of Canada)
**Based on companies with $2 million or more of revenue
+Not current name/acquired/merged
++Fiscal 2022 figures were used for year-ended January or February
fs = Foreign subsidiary (includes revenue and R&D spending for Canadian operations only)
na = Not available
nd = Not disclosed


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